Unlike some other chemical elements like methane, hydrogen, or oxygen that have been very familiar to our ears, cytochrome c might sound strange to most of us. This chemical component would be a very conserved protein with a single 104 amino acid peptide. The use of cytochrome c as a model protein for molecular evolution as it has ubiquitous characteristic and sequence homology. Cytochrome c is well associated with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. The letter c on cytochrome c stands for complex if you have a curiosity towards it. This would be a small protein in the heme group which is highly soluble. Despite the fact the cytochrome c has no capability to bind oxygen, it has a capacity to perform reduction as well as oxidation. Cytochrome c is then encoded as the CYCS in our system. The chemical element is also known for its capability to transfer electrons between complexes III and complexes IV. That information about cytochrome c does not end here, the will be more details about it if you decide to read the rest of this article. For those who wish to find out the cytochrome c molecular weight might find this passage worth of reading. Therefore, keep on reading my friend!

The molecular weight of cytochrome c would be 12.327 kDa, and there are more things you had better find out about this chemical element. Cytochrome c is easy to find since many different species on the planet such as animals, plants and lots of unicellular organisms contain cytochrome c in their system. By having only 12.327 kDa molecular weight, cytochrome c is considered as a small sized chemical element. There are lots of amino acids which are taking part in forming a chain in the primary structure of cytochrome c. Despite its small size, cytochrome c has played an important role in the studies of evolutionary divergence. Many biochemistry experts or researchers have decided to learn more about cytochrome c as it gives the glimpse into evolutionary biology.

Now, let us have a closer look at the function of cytochrome c. This should be an essential chemical component used in catalyzing a number of chemical reactions. Aromatic oxidation and hydroxylation are among the chemical reactions that require the existence of cytochrome c. it can also show peroxidase activity once the oxidation of many different electron donors takes place. Cytochrome c plays some part in the low level laser therapy as well. In this therapy, many experts suspect that cytochrome c is the functional complex. The low level laser therapy itself is initiated to increase cellular regeneration through involving laser light with 670 nanometer wavelength that successfully scarred and wounded the tissue. The light with such wavelength shows its capacity in increasing the activity of cytochrome c. That what makes the metabolic activity is improved. This method is also believed to free more energy which is required by the cells to repair the tissue. Cytochrome c is also known to play an important part in apoptosis as an intermediate.

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